new treatments
to reduce nearsightedness
One of the most exciting developments during my career as an optometrist is now upon us. We now have 3 clinically proven methods to reduce the progression of nearsightedness. Nearsightedness (aka myopia) has been on the increase for many years with speculation that our ever increasing near demands are likely the primary cause. Now we have options that may retard myopia's progression.
One method that I particularly like involves using a very dilute drop of Atropine (a medicine that in its full strength is used to dilate the eye). A drop is placed in each eye at bedtime. This very dilute level of medicine does not cause the pupils to dilate or inhibit a person's ability to focus. Studies have shown up to a 50% reduction in the amount of nearsighted progression from year to year.
The second method being used is a multifocal contact lens. They are available in both a daily disposable variety and monthly replacement. However, not all soft multifocal lens designs work for this method of treatment.
The third method involves the use of a rigid gas permeable contact lens typically worn at night while a patient is asleep. This contact lens gently reshapes the cornea.
The period of treatment is patient dependent, but typically lasts a couple of years for most patients. If after treatment one notices the rate of nearsightedness increase, the treatment should be resumed for a longer period.
I strongly urge nearsighted parents to consider one of these available options for their children.
One method that I particularly like involves using a very dilute drop of Atropine (a medicine that in its full strength is used to dilate the eye). A drop is placed in each eye at bedtime. This very dilute level of medicine does not cause the pupils to dilate or inhibit a person's ability to focus. Studies have shown up to a 50% reduction in the amount of nearsighted progression from year to year.
The second method being used is a multifocal contact lens. They are available in both a daily disposable variety and monthly replacement. However, not all soft multifocal lens designs work for this method of treatment.
The third method involves the use of a rigid gas permeable contact lens typically worn at night while a patient is asleep. This contact lens gently reshapes the cornea.
The period of treatment is patient dependent, but typically lasts a couple of years for most patients. If after treatment one notices the rate of nearsightedness increase, the treatment should be resumed for a longer period.
I strongly urge nearsighted parents to consider one of these available options for their children.